Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Multikultural yang Dipengaruhi oleh Kompetensi Komunikasi Guru di Sekolah Dasar Inklusi Trirenggo, Yogyakarta

Authors

  • Dwi Kartikawati FISIP, Universitas Nasional Jakarta
  • Djudjur Luciana Rajagukguk FISIP, Universitas Nasional Jakarta
  • Yayu Sriwartini FISIP, Universitas Nasional Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v21.n2.p168-176.2019

Keywords:

Communication Competency, Multicultural Values, Inclusive School

Abstract

This research focused on the urgency of teachers’ communication competence in inculcating multicultural values at elementary schools, in this case, the inclusive elementary school of Trirenggo, Yogyakarta. Communication skills are an essential competency for teachers as stated in the Regulation of the Minister of Education No. 16 of 2007 dated May 4th, 2007. Teachers, as communicators, are the main factor in establishing effective communication in the learning process. In this case, a teacher with excellent communication skills would substantially determine a school’s success in the implementation of multicultural values. In order to analyze the subject, this study used a qualitative method, and the data were collected from three respondents from the inclusive elementary school of Trirenggo, Yogyakarta. The results indicated that teachers’ communication competency which consisted of three aspects, i.e. motivation, knowledge, and skills, was urgently required in order to achieve teaching goals. A competent teacher would significantly be able to establish a positive atmosphere and influence among students, thus, enable them to effectively inculcate the designated values. At this school, the multicultural values were integrated into teaching subjects, students’ assessment, specified learning methods, character development, and regular group activities.

References

Afandi, M. (2018). Perlawanan Ekstra - Legal: “Transformasi Perlawanan Petani Menghadapi Korporasi Perkebunanâ€. BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan, 0(37), 63-95. doi:10.31292/jb.v0i37.152

Afiff, S., Fauzi, N., Hart, G., Ntsebeza, L., & Peluso, N. (2005). Redefining Agrarian Power: Resurgent Agrarian Movements in West Java, Indonesia. Retrieved from UC Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies website: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7rf2p49g

Afrida, A. (2016). Pembangunan Jalan Lingkar Padang Pariaman dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Permasalahan Konflik Pertanahan. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 17(2), 145-160. doi:10.25077/jantro.v17.n2.p145-160.2015

Agrawal, A., & Gibson, C. C. (Eds.). (2001). Communities and the Environment: Ethnicity, Gender, and the State in Community-Based Conservation. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.

Antara-Sumbar. (2019). Wagub minta pembangunan tol dibatalkan jika ganti rugi tak layak. Antara News Sumbar. Retrieved from https://sumbar.antaranews.com/berita/241498/wagub-minta-pembangunan-tol-dibatalkan-jika-ganti-rugi-tak-layak files/1561/wagub-minta-pembangunan-tol-dibatalkan-jika-ganti-rugi-tak-layak.html

Aprianto, T. C. (2018). Perampasan Tanah dan Konflik: Kisah Perlawanan Sedulur Sikep. BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan, 0(37), 157-168. doi:10.31292/jb.v0i37.156

Ashartanto, M. C. (2018). Perlawanan Masyarakat UKPWR Terhadap Pembangunan Pltu Di Kabupaten Batang, Jawa Tengah. (Sarjana Thesis Thesis), Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta.

Astuti, E. Z. L. (2012). Konflik Pasir Besi: Pro dan Kontra Rencana Penambangan Pasir Besi di Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 16(1), 62-74. doi:10.22146/jsp.10912

Aziz, M. (2011). Identitas Kaum Samin Pasca Kolonia Pergulatan Negara, Agama, Dan Adat Dalam Pro-Kontra Pembangunan Pabrik Semen Di Sukolilo, Pati, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Kawistara, 2(3). doi:10.22146/kawistara.3937

Bourdieu, P. (1977). Outline of a Theory of Practice (R. Nice, Trans. 1st English Ed edition ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Caouette, D., & Turner, S. (Eds.). (2009). Agrarian Angst and Rural Resistance in Contemporary Southeast Asia. London and New York: Routledge.

Castells, M. (2009). The Power of Identity (2nd Edition, with a New Preface edition ed.). Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.

Fringka, Y. (2017). Resistensi Berbasis Adat: Perlawanan Masyarakat Nagari III Koto, Tanah Datar, Sumatera Barat, terhadap Rencana Tambang Bukit Batubasi. MASYARAKAT: Jurnal Sosiologi, 21(2). doi:10.7454/mjs.v21i2.4670

Haboddin, M. (2011). Masyarakat Adat Melawan Perusahaan: Kasus Di Kalimantan Barat. Governance (Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan), 2(1), 25-41.

He, S., & Xue, D. (2014). Identity Building and Communal Resistance against Landgrabs in Wukan Village, China. Current Anthropology, 55(S9), S126-S137. doi:10.1086/676132

Intan, N. (2018). Peran Pemuka Adat sebagai Mediator terhadap Penyelesaian Konflik dalam Proses Perkawinan pada Masyarakat Muna di Sulawesi Tenggara. Melayunesia Law, 2(1), 1-10. doi:10.30652/ml.v2i1.5491

Li, T. M. (2007). The Will to Improve: Governmentality, Development, and the Practice of Politics. Durham: Duke University Press Books.

Lucas, A., & Warren, C. (2013). The Land, The Law, and The People. In A. Lucas & C. Warren (Eds.), Land for the People: The State and Agrarian Conflict in Indonesia. Athens: Ohio University Press.

Michie, B. H. (1981). the transformation of agrarian patron-client relations: illustrations from India. American Ethnologist, 8(1), 21-40. doi:10.1525/ae.1981.8.1.02a00020

Pebrianti, C. (2018, 12 March 2018). Warga Ponorogo Kembali Tuntut Ganti Rugi Dampak Proyek Waduk Bendo. detiknews. Retrieved from https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-3912158/warga-ponorogo-kembali-tuntut-ganti-rugi-dampak-proyek-waduk-bendo files/1559/warga-ponorogo-kembali-tuntut-ganti-rugi-dampak-proyek-waduk-bendo.html

Prayogo, D. (2008). Konflik Antara Korporasi dengan Komunitas Lokal: Sebuah Kasus Emprik pada Industri Geotermal di Jawa Barat. Depok: FISIP UI Press.

Putri, C. M. (2016). Peran Kedamangan dalam Menyelesaikan Konflik Pemanfaatan Bukit Puruk Kambang antara Masyarakat Hukum Adat Suku Dayak Siang dan PT. Indo Muro Kencana (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Murung Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah). (Skripsi Thesis), Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta.

Rutten, R., Bakker, L., Alano, M. L., Salerno, T., Savitri, L. A., & Shohibuddin, M. (2017). Smallholder bargaining power in large-scale land deals: a relational perspective. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 44(4), 891-917. doi:10.1080/03066150.2016.1277991

Safril, R. (2013). Analisis Peran Lembaga Adat dalam Menyelesaikan Konflik Tanah Ulayat (Studi Kasus Konflik Tanah Ulayat Masyarakat Adat Kenegerian Gunung Shailan dengan PT. RAPP di Kabupaten Kampar). (Skripsi Thesis), Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Pekanbaru.

Scott, J. C. (1987). Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance (Reprint edition ed.). New Haven: Yale University Press.

Scott, J. C. (1992). Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts (Reprint edition ed.). New Haven: Yale University Press.

Simanjuntak, N. (2016). Penguatan Lembaga Adat Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa. Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan, 4(1), 35-66. doi:10.22212/jnh.v4i1.195

Stein, H. F. (1984). A Note on Patron-Client Theory. Ethos, 12(1), 30-36. doi:10.1525/eth.1984.12.1.02a00020

Steinebach, S. (2017). Farmers and Pawns: The Role of Migrants in Agrarian Conflicts and Rural Resistance in Sumatra, Indonesia. Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 18(3), 228-245. doi:10.1080/14442213.2017.1304443

Susan, N. (2014). Laporan Pengkajian Hukum Tentang Peran Pranata Adat dalam Pencegahan/Penghentian Konflik Antara Kelompok Masyarakat. Retrieved from Jakarta: bpn.go.id

Syawaludin, M. (2016). Perubahan Struktur Gerakan Perlawanan Petani Rengas. TAMADDUN: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam, 16(1), 46-60.

Taib, R., Soetarto, E., & Tonny, F. (2010). Transformasi Identitas Gerakan dari “Petani†menjadi “Masyarakat Adatâ€: Upaya Memahami Konflik Pembangunan Bandara Sultan Babullah di Ternate Maluku Utaraâ€. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 4(2). doi:10.22500/sodality.v4i2.5845

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2019-12-16

How to Cite

Kartikawati, D., Rajagukguk, D. L., & Sriwartini, Y. (2019). Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Multikultural yang Dipengaruhi oleh Kompetensi Komunikasi Guru di Sekolah Dasar Inklusi Trirenggo, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 21(2), 168–176. https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v21.n2.p168-176.2019

Issue

Section

Articles