Dinamika Identitas Betawi Kristiani di Kampung Sawah, Bekasi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v24.n1.p51-59.2022Keywords:
Anthropology, Sociology, Cultural Studies, Social Problems, Development and Enviromental StudiesAbstract
This paper presents the results of research on the Betawi Christian community in Kampung Sawah, Kota Bekasi. Based on interviews and literature study, this paper aims to analyze the dynamics of the identity of the people of Kampung Sawah and the acceptance of the Betawi Muslims towards them. The results of this study found that the Betawi identity continues to develop alongside the development of the residential area of this ethnic community and the flow of migration. The widespread motivation of scholars regarding the origins of the emergence of this ethnic group shows that this ethnic group is difficult to define as a result of the wide interaction between ethnic members and other ethnic groups. Because the identity of the Betawi is something that is fluid, the Betawi Christian of Kampung Sawah community can also be referred to as a part of the Betawi community. They shared Betawi identity and culture with other members of Betawi community as general.References
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Anggraeni, D., Hakam, A., Mardhiah, I., & Lubis, Z. (2019). Membangun Peradaban Bangsa Melalui Religiusitas Berbasis Budaya Lokal (Analisis Tradisi Palang Pintu Pada Budaya Betawi). Studi Al-Qur’an, 15(1), 95–116.
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Muhadjir, Multamia, Ali, R., & Ruchiat, R. (1986). Peta Seni Budaya Betawi. Jakarta: Dinas Kebudayaan DKI Jakarta. Jakarta: Dinas Kebudayaan DKI Jakarta.
Mulyadi, R. (2017). Kesatuan Budaya Masyarakat Betawi. In A. Sopandi (Ed.), Betawi Kita; Doeloe, Kini, dan Esok. Jakarta: Bamus Betawi.
Napis, U. P. (2018). Rebut Dandang, Tradisi Pesta Pernikahan Betawi Pinggir. Retrieved from Media Indonesia website: https://mediaindonesia.com/read/detail/144192-rebut-dandang-tradisi-pesta-pernikahan-betawi-pinggir
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Nopianti, R., Riawanti, S., & Rajab, B. (2019). Identitas Orang Tugu Sebagai Keturunan Portugis Di Jakarta. Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah Dan Budaya, 11(2), 169. https://doi.org/10.30959/patanjala.v11i2.490
Nugroho, A. (2015). Betawi Rasa Kristiani di Kampung Sawah Bekasi. Retrieved December 20, 2020, from Merdeka website: https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/betawi-rasa-kristiani-di-kampung-sawah-bekasi.html
Praptanto, A. (2011). Sepangkeng Kisah Gereja Katolik Kampung Sawah (3). Retrieved from Paroki Kampung Sawah Santo Servati2us website: https://www.servatius-kampungsawah.org/read/2014/05/12/200559/Sepangkeng.Kisah.Gereja.Katolik.Kampung.Sawah.3.
Saidi, R. (1997). Profil Orang Betawi: Asal Muasal Kebudayaan dan Adat Istiadatnya. Jakarta: Gunara Karta.
Saidi, R. (2010). Sejarah Jakarta dan Peradaban Melayu Betawi. Jakarta: Perkumpulan Renaissance Indonesia.
Selvia, L., & Sunarso, S. (2020). Interaksi sosial antara Suku Dayak dan Suku Banjar di Kalimantan. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 22(2), 208. https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v22.n2.p208-216.2020
Shahab, Y. Z. (2001). Rekacipta Tradisi Betawi: Sisi Otoritas dalam Proses Nasionalisasi Tradisi Lokal. Antropologi Indonesia, 0(66), 18–21. https://doi.org/10.7454/ai.v0i66.3422
Shahab, Y. Z. (2004). Shahab, Y. Z. (2004). Identitas dan Otoritas: Rekonstruksi Tradisi Betawi. Depok: Laboratorium Antropologi, FISIP UI. 2004.
Strynkowski, J. (2019). Vatican II_ How a modernising Pope brought change for millions of Catholics - BBC News. Retrieved December 20, 2020, from BBC News website: https://www.bbc.com/news/av/stories-46966759
Suswandari, S. (2017). Local History of Jakarta and MulticulturalAttitude (Historical Local Study of Betawi Ethnic). JETL (Journal Of Education, Teaching and Learning), 2(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.26737/jetl.v2i1.142
Tan, R.-H. (2016). Por-Tugu-Ese? The Protestant Tugu Community of Jakarta, Indonesia (Instituto Universitario de Lisboa). Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/2033031291?accountid=9645
Tjandrasamita, U. (2001). Sejarah Jakarta dari Zaman Prasejarah sampai Batavia Tahun ±1750. Jakarta: Dinas Museum & Sejarah DKI Jakarta.
Zakaria, T., Mulyana, Miharja, D., & Izzan, A. (2016). Ekspresi Keagamaan Masyarakat Betawi. Bandung: LP2M UIN Sunan Gunung Djati.
Al-Qadrie, S. (1994). Mesianisme dalam Masyarakat Kalimantan Barat. In P. Florus, S. Djuweng, J. Bamba, & N. Andasputra (Eds.), Kebudayaan Dayak, Aktualisasi, Dan Transformasi (pp. 137–148). Jakarta: Gramedia.
Amsir, S. (2011). Budaya Betawi Replika Ajaran Islam Sejati. Prosiding Kongres Kebudayaan Betawi. Jakarta: Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan DKI Jakarta.
Anggraeni, D., Hakam, A., Mardhiah, I., & Lubis, Z. (2019). Membangun Peradaban Bangsa Melalui Religiusitas Berbasis Budaya Lokal (Analisis Tradisi Palang Pintu Pada Budaya Betawi). Studi Al-Qur’an, 15(1), 95–116.
Antara. (2011). Gaya Natalan Orang Betawi. Retrieved December 20, 2020, from Antara website: https://www.antaranews.com/berita/290148/gaya-natalan-orang-betawi
Aziz, A. (2002). Islam dan Masyarakat Betawi. Jakarta: Logos Wacana Ilmu.
Barth. (1969). Ethnic Groups and Boundaries; The Social Organization of Culture Difference. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
Blackburn, S. (2011). Jakarta Sejarah 400 Tahun. Depok: Masup Jakarta.
Castles, L. (1967). The Ethnic Profile of Djakarta. Indonesia, 03(April), 153–204.
Chaer, A. (2015). Betawi Tempo Doeloe. Depok: Masup Jakarta.
Davidson, J. S. (2008). Violence And Displacement In West Kalimantan. In E.-L. E. Hedman (Ed.), Conflict, Violence, and Displacement in Indonesia (Vol. 1, pp. 61–86). https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501719233-004
Destryawan, D. (2020). Perayaan Natal ala Betawi; Simbol Keberagaman di Kampung Sawah. Retrieved December 20, 2020, from Tribunnews website: https://www.tribunnews.com/metropolitan/2020/12/27/perayaan-natal-ala-betawi-simbol-keberagaman-di-kampung-sawah
Djuweng, S. (1996). Djuweng - Manusia Dayak Orang Kecil yang Terperangkap Modernisasi. Pontianak: Institute of Dayakology Research and Development.
Edison, F. (2000). Komunitas Kristen Depok Asli : Suatu Kajian Kasus Mengenai GPIB. Indonesia.
Eriksen, T. H. (2010). Ethnicity and Nationalism; Anthropological Perspectives (3rd ed.). New York: Pluto Books.
Fadhil, A., Hadiyanto, A., Hakam, A., Amaliyah, & Anggraeni, D. (2019). Model Revitalisasi Nilai-Nilai Multikultural melalui Pemberdayaan Kearifan Lokal Budaya Betawi. Penamas, 32(1), 341–358. https://doi.org/10.31330/penamas.v32i2.260
Farlina, N. (2012). Representasi Identitas Betawi dalam Forum Betawi Rempug. Universitas Indonesia.
Harakatuna. (2019). Belajar Toleransi Beragama dari Masyarakat Betawi Kampung Sawah. Retrieved December 20, 2020, from Harakatuna website: https://www.harakatuna.com/belajar-toleransi-beragama-dari-masyarakat-betawi-kampung-sawah.html
Harry. (2018). Uniknya Ritual Rebut Dandang dan Palang Pintu di Depok – Jakartakita. Retrieved December 20, 2020, from Jakarta Kita website: https://jakartakita.com/2018/10/15/uniknya-ritual-rebut-dandang-dan-palang-pintu-di-depok/
Jahroni, J. (2016). Islamisasi Pantai Utara Jawa: Menelusuri Penyiaran Islam di Tanah Betawi. Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan, 14(2), 369. https://doi.org/10.31291/jlk.v14i2.506
Jamaludin, A. N. (2015). Sistem Kekerabatan Masyarakat Kampung Sawah Di Kota Bekasi. El-HARAKAH (TERAKREDITASI), 17(2), 259–274. https://doi.org/10.18860/el.v17i2.3347
Jenkins, R. (2008). Rethinking Ethnicity. In Sage Publications (2nd ed.). https://doi.org/10.2307/591275
Khoirnafiya, S. (2020). Marginal Community and Their White Kebaya: Penghayat Sapta Darma and the Purity Discourse in Jakarta. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 22(2), 178. https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v22.n2.p178-186.2020
King, V. T. (1993). The Peoples of Borneo. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
König, A. (2016). Identity Constructions and Dayak Ethnic Strife in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 17(2), 121–137. https://doi.org/10.1080/14442213.2016.1146917
KWI. (1993). Dokumen Konsili Vatikan II. Jakarta: Konferensi Wali Gereja Indonesia.
Liputan6. (2018). Alasan Gereja Kampung Sawah Konsisten Gunakan Adat Betawi. Retrieved December 20, 2020, from Liputan 6 website: https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/2687156/alasan-gereja-kampung-sawah-konsisten-gunakan-adat-betawi
Miharja, D., Mulyana, M., & Izzan, A. (2019). Islam, Ethnicity and Cultural Politics of Identity: The religiousity of Betawi Muslim in Jakarta. Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Sosial Budaya, 4(2), 132–143. https://doi.org/10.15575/jw.v4i2.4718
Monaghan, J., & Just, P. (2000). Social and Cultural Anthropology; A Very Short Introduction. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
Muhadjir, Multamia, Ali, R., & Ruchiat, R. (1986). Peta Seni Budaya Betawi. Jakarta: Dinas Kebudayaan DKI Jakarta. Jakarta: Dinas Kebudayaan DKI Jakarta.
Mulyadi, R. (2017). Kesatuan Budaya Masyarakat Betawi. In A. Sopandi (Ed.), Betawi Kita; Doeloe, Kini, dan Esok. Jakarta: Bamus Betawi.
Napis, U. P. (2018). Rebut Dandang, Tradisi Pesta Pernikahan Betawi Pinggir. Retrieved from Media Indonesia website: https://mediaindonesia.com/read/detail/144192-rebut-dandang-tradisi-pesta-pernikahan-betawi-pinggir
Noorbani, M. A. (2019). Kerukunan Umat Beragama di Kampung Sawah Kecamatan Pondok Melati Kota Bekasi. Al-Qalam, 25(2), 285. https://doi.org/10.31969/alq.v25i2.718
Nopianti, R., Riawanti, S., & Rajab, B. (2019). Identitas Orang Tugu Sebagai Keturunan Portugis Di Jakarta. Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah Dan Budaya, 11(2), 169. https://doi.org/10.30959/patanjala.v11i2.490
Nugroho, A. (2015). Betawi Rasa Kristiani di Kampung Sawah Bekasi. Retrieved December 20, 2020, from Merdeka website: https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/betawi-rasa-kristiani-di-kampung-sawah-bekasi.html
Praptanto, A. (2011). Sepangkeng Kisah Gereja Katolik Kampung Sawah (3). Retrieved from Paroki Kampung Sawah Santo Servati2us website: https://www.servatius-kampungsawah.org/read/2014/05/12/200559/Sepangkeng.Kisah.Gereja.Katolik.Kampung.Sawah.3.
Saidi, R. (1997). Profil Orang Betawi: Asal Muasal Kebudayaan dan Adat Istiadatnya. Jakarta: Gunara Karta.
Saidi, R. (2010). Sejarah Jakarta dan Peradaban Melayu Betawi. Jakarta: Perkumpulan Renaissance Indonesia.
Selvia, L., & Sunarso, S. (2020). Interaksi sosial antara Suku Dayak dan Suku Banjar di Kalimantan. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 22(2), 208. https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v22.n2.p208-216.2020
Shahab, Y. Z. (2001). Rekacipta Tradisi Betawi: Sisi Otoritas dalam Proses Nasionalisasi Tradisi Lokal. Antropologi Indonesia, 0(66), 18–21. https://doi.org/10.7454/ai.v0i66.3422
Shahab, Y. Z. (2004). Shahab, Y. Z. (2004). Identitas dan Otoritas: Rekonstruksi Tradisi Betawi. Depok: Laboratorium Antropologi, FISIP UI. 2004.
Strynkowski, J. (2019). Vatican II_ How a modernising Pope brought change for millions of Catholics - BBC News. Retrieved December 20, 2020, from BBC News website: https://www.bbc.com/news/av/stories-46966759
Suswandari, S. (2017). Local History of Jakarta and MulticulturalAttitude (Historical Local Study of Betawi Ethnic). JETL (Journal Of Education, Teaching and Learning), 2(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.26737/jetl.v2i1.142
Tan, R.-H. (2016). Por-Tugu-Ese? The Protestant Tugu Community of Jakarta, Indonesia (Instituto Universitario de Lisboa). Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/2033031291?accountid=9645
Tjandrasamita, U. (2001). Sejarah Jakarta dari Zaman Prasejarah sampai Batavia Tahun ±1750. Jakarta: Dinas Museum & Sejarah DKI Jakarta.
Zakaria, T., Mulyana, Miharja, D., & Izzan, A. (2016). Ekspresi Keagamaan Masyarakat Betawi. Bandung: LP2M UIN Sunan Gunung Djati.
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2022-06-05
How to Cite
Noorbani, M. A., & Halimatusa’diah, H. (2022). Dinamika Identitas Betawi Kristiani di Kampung Sawah, Bekasi. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 24(1), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v24.n1.p51-59.2022
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