Penandaan-Kebahasaan Tentang Transformasi Sosial-Budaya Komunitas Adat Sade dan Pariwisata Selama Pandemi COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v23.n1.p9-17.2021Keywords:
Socio-cultural transformation, Sade-Lombok indigenous community, Covid-19, tourism.Abstract
This study was aimed at investigating how the Sade indigenous communities in Lombok carried out their socio-cultural transformation (especially during the Covid-19 pandemic). Specifically, this study sought for evidence of how the communities balanced the demands of tourism industry while preserving the local culture during the Covid-19 pandemic. Transformation theory was employed to examine the balance, involving an analysis of the dialectical process in the community during which the mediation of anxiety and calmness occurred to achieve certain objectives. The data were collected through interview and participant observation. The study revealed the socio-cultural transformation of the Sade-Lombok indigenous community during the Covid-19 pandemic was in form of community’s creativities and reforms in accommodating particular changes caused by the pandemic and modifying particular community rituals. The accommodation and modification were reinforced by the demands of the government, tourism agency and/or economic needs. Therefore, the study concluded that the socio-cultural transformation of the Sade-Lombok indigenous community during the Covid-19 pandemic was achieved through dialectical processes between anxiety and calmness resulted in the preservation of the local traditions, creativity, and reforms.
References
Ambler, John. (1988). Historical Perspectives on Sawah Cultivation and the Political and Economic Context for Irrigation in West Sumatra. Indonesia Publications at Cornell University No. 46 (Oct., 1988), pp. 39-77
Arunotai, N. (2008), Saved by an old legend and a keen observation: the case of Moken sea nomads in Thailand, Indigenous knowledge for disaster risk reduction: good practices and lessons learnt from the Asia-Pacific region, R. Shaw, N. Uy and J. Baumwoll, eds., UNISDR Asia and Pacific, Bangkok, pp.73-78.
Asrinaldi and Yoserizal. (2020). Problems with the Implementation of Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah. Jurnal Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 33 Issue 2, 2020. page 162 - 173
Bankoff, Greg. (2011). The culture and perception of risk. In Mapping Vulnerability: Disasters, Development, and People, eds. Greg Bankoff, Georg Frerks, and Thea Hilhorst, 38–41. Sterling, WV: Earthscan Publications.
Blackwood, E. (1993). The politics of daily life: Gender, kinship and identity in a Minangkabau village, West Sumatra, Indonesia. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/304063843?accountid=13771
Central Bureau of Statistics, Solok District (2014)
Chambers R and Conway G R (1992) Sustainable rural livelihoods: practical concepts for the 21st century, IDS discussion paper no. 296, IDS, Brighton
Cutter SL, Barmes L, Berry M, Burton C, Evans E, Tate E, Webb J (2008) A place-based model for understanding community resilience to natural disaster. Global Environmental Change 18:598–606
DIBI BNPB, 2016
Friedmann, J. (1987). Planning in the Public Domain, From Knowledge to Action, Princeton University Press, New Jersey.
Gokhale, Vasudha. (2008). Role of Women in Disaster Management; An Analytical Study with Reference to Indian Society. Research Paper has presented in The 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Retrived from https://www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/wcee/article/14_10-0049.PDF on June 21, 2016.
Hall, J R, (2003), Sociology on culture, Routhledg, New York
Hannerz U (1992). Cultural Complexity: Studies in the Social Organization of Meaning. Columbia University Press; New York.
Hendricks, V. M., Blanken, P. and Adriaans, N. (1992) Snowball Sampling: A Pilot Study on Cocaine Use, Rotterdam: IVO
Hermayulis. (2008). Peranan dan Kedudukan Perempuan Melayu dalam Masyarakat Matrilineal Minangkabau di Sumatera Barat. Sari, 26, 79–90.
Hewitt, Ken. (2012). Culture, hazard and disaster. In The Routledge Handbook of Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction, eds. Ben Wisner, Jean-Christophe Gaillard, and Ilan Kelman,85–96. Abingdon, OX: Routledge.
https://www.ifrc.org/en/what-we-do/disaster-management/from-crisis-to-recovery/what-is-a-livelihood/. Retrieved on September 22, 2016
Hoffman, S. M. (1999) Anthropology and the angry earth: an overview. In Oliver-Smith A and Hoffmann S M, eds., The angry earth: disasters in anthropological perspective, Routledge, New York, 1-16.
JEN, Research Report (September 2009 - May 2010) conducted in Padang and Pariaman, retrieved from https://www.jen-npo.org/en/project/project_indonesia.php on March 24, 2016
Kato, Tsuyoshi. (1978). Change and Continuity in the Minangkabau Matrilineal System. Published by: Southeast Asia Program Publications at Cornell University. DOI: 10.2307/3350964. Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3350964
Maretin, J. (1961). Disappearance of matriclan survivals in Minangkabau family and marriage relations. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 117 (1961), no: 1, Leiden, 168-195. Retrieved from https://www.kitlv-journals.nl
Meiyenti, S. and Afrida. (2018). The Inequality of Right and Obligation of Minangkabau Men in Matrilienal System. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan, Vol. 7 Issue. 1, June 2018. DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.2466
Mongabay Indonesia. Kearifan Lokal Selamatkan Warga Simeulue dari Amukan Tsunami. Retrieved from https://www.mongabay. co.id/2014/12/20/kearifan-lokal-selamatkan-warga-simeulue-dari-amukan-tsunami-bagian-1/
Pradipta, L. (2014). Buku Pembelajaran Desa/Nagari Tangguh Bencana di Sumatera Barat: Sesuai dengan Budaya dan Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Minangkabau. In collaboration between BNPB and AIFDR. Australian Aid Publishing.
Putri, I. (2018). Jaringan Kekerabatan Matrilineal Sebagai Modal Sosial Perempuan Caleg Dalam Pemilu 2014. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 19(2), 167-178.
Stevenson, Angus. (2010). Oxford Dictionary of English. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Taufik, A. (1966). Adat and Islam: An Examination of Conflict in Minangkabau. Indonesia, 2, 1–24.
Thomalla, Frank. Smith, Rebecca. Schipper, Lisa. (2015) Cultural Aspects of Risk to Environmental Changes and Hazards. Downloaded by Thomalla, March 2015.
Tresno, T., Fitri Ana, R., Wicaksono, M., Wicaksanti, A., & Deswita, R. (2019). Antara Ulayat Adat Dan Hutan Nagari : Sebuah Kebijakan Perhutanan Sosial Di Minangkabau. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 20 (2), 191-211.
Twigg J (2007) Characteristics of a disaster-resilient community: a guidance note. The DFID Disaster Risk Reduction Interagency Coordination Group Available at https://www.preventionweb.net/files/2310_ Characteristicsdisasterhighres.pdf Accessed 15 March 2016
Wardani, Ekoningtyas Margu. Vaz, Justine. (2015). Using Local Knowledge for Disaster Risk Reduction: Experiences from Thailand and Indonesia. Living Landscapes, Connected Communities: Culture, Environment and Change Across Asia. Areca Books.
West Sumatra Provincial Government, (2012)
William R, (1961), The long revolution, Chatto and Windus, London
Yonariza. Mahdi. (2015). Impact of Flash Floods on A Matrilineal Society in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Gender and Land Tenure in the Context of Disaster in Asia. pp.49 – 59. Springer International Publishing
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The author(s) retain the full copyright over all published articles. By submitting and publishing with Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya (JANTRO), the author(s) grant the Department of Anthropology FISIP Universitas Andalas (as the publisher) the exclusive right of first publication.
All articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license.. This license permits users to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt the work, provided the original work and source (JANTRO) are properly cited and any derivative work is shared under the same license.
The author(s) are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as this can lead to productive scholarly exchange and earlier citation of published work.
Department of Anthropology FISIP Universitas Andalas has the right to multiply and distribute the article and every author is not allowed to publish the same article that was published in this journal. Thanks to FISIP Universitas Andalasthat was funded this journal sustainability.
The Copyright Notice should describe for readers and authors whether the copyright holder is the author, journal, or a third party. It should include additional licensing agreements (CC BY-NC-SA)
The manuscript authentic and copyright statement submission can be downloaded ON THIS FORM.
Fill out the form and submit via email or fax to the following address:
Office of Editorial Board Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya
Department of Anthropology, FISIP, Universitas Andalas
Building B Department 2nd Floor, FISIP, Universitas Andalas, Kampus Limau Manis, Padang, West Sumatra, 25162, Ph. 0751-71266, Fax: 0751-71266
Email: editor_jantro@soc.unand.ac.id
.png)
