The Potential of Mangongkal Holi as a Cultural Tourism Destination

Authors

  • Suzen Hartaty Rotoea Tobing Institut Kesenian Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v27.n1.p109-117.2025

Keywords:

Commodification, Cultural Tourism, Mangongkal Holi.

Abstract

Mangongkal holi is a secondary burial ritual of the Toba Batak tribe that can only be performed in the hometown of each clan located around Lake Toba. As the highest ritual in Toba Batak customs, Mangongkal Holi is a representation of the cultural identity of the Toba Batak tribe. Based on this, Mangongkal Holi can be an integral part in relation to the government's efforts to revitalise Lake Toba as a tourist destination. This article aims to analyse the potential of the Mangongkal Holi ritual as a cultural destination. The results of the analysis prove that the presence of dance, percussion, and ritual performance elements in the mangongkal holi procession of mangongkal holi has the potential as a cultural tourism destination for national and international tourists. The implementation of mangongkal holi also has an impact on the creative economy industry at the location of implementation. However, the potential of mangongkal holi as a cultural tourism destination is hampered by an unstructured implementation schedule and socialisation of ritual implementation which tends to be exclusive to the Batak toba clan.

Author Biography

Suzen Hartaty Rotoea Tobing, Institut Kesenian Jakarta

Permanent Lecturer in Insitut Kesenian Jakarta

References

Amankona D (2021). Socio-ecological Impact and Adaptation Arising From Chinese-led Infrasructure Developments in Africa: A Case Study of the Bui Hydropower Dam in Ghana. Ph.D. thesis of Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences The Open University. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21954/ou.ro.00014798.

Cooke FM, Nordensvard J, Saat GB, Urban F, Sicilio G (2016). The Limits of Social Protection. The Case of Hydropower Dams and Indigenous People’s Land. Asia & Politic Studies 4 (3): 437-450. DOI: 10.1002/app5.187

Fadli R, Noor TI, Isyanto AY (2019). Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Pembangunan Waduk Jatigede Terhadap Masyarakat Tani di Kabupaten Sumedang. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroinfo Galuh 6 (3): 552-563.

Habib-ur-Rahman M, Ahmad A, Raza A, Hasnain MU, Alharby HF, Alzahrani YM, Bamagoos AA, Hakeem KR, Ahmad S, Nasim W, Ali S, Mansour F, Sabagh AE (2018). Impact of Climate Change on Agricultural Production; Issues, Challenges, and Opportunities in Asia. Front. Plant Sci. 13:925548. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.925548.

Hardin G (1968). The Tragedy of the Commons. Science 62: 1243-1248.

Iskandar J (2017). Ekologi Manusia dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Edisi Revisi, Program Studi Magister Ilmu Lingkungan, Unpad.

Iskandar J (2018). Etnobiologi, Etnoekologi, dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Yogyakarta: Plantaxia.

Iskandar J dan Iskandar BS. “Pendahuluanâ€. On Johan Iskandar and Budiawati S.Iskandar (eds) (2023). Etnoagroekologi Petani Tatar Sunda Pasca Revolusi Hijau di Desa Karangwangi Cianjur Selatan Jawa Barat Untuk Mendukung Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Yogyakarta: Lily Publisher, p. 1-20.

Kura Y, Joffre O, Lapplante B, Sengvilaykham B (2017). Coping With Resettlement: A Livelihood Adaptation Analysis in Mekhong River Basin. Land Use Policy 60 (2017) 139-149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016//j.landusepol.2016.10.017.

Nopianti R, Melinda T, Harahap J (2018). Strategi Adaptasi Masyarakat Terdampak Pembangunan Jatigede di Dusun Cipondoh Desa Pawenang Kecamatan Jatinunggal Kabupaten Sumedang. Patanjala 10 (1): 17-34.

Nurhayati A, Herawati T, Lili W, Yustiati A, Nurruwati I (2020). Kajian Nilai Sosial Ekonomi dan Lingkungan Sumberdaya Perikanan Tangkap di Waduk Jatigede Kabupaten Sumedang Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Penyuluhan 16 (1): 122-133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25015/16202025262.

Ofori BD, Lawson ET, Ayifor JS, Kanlisi R (2016). Sustainable Livelihood Adaptation in Dam-Affected Volta Delta, Ghana: Lessons of NGO Support. Journal of Sustainable Development 9 (3): 248-260. DOI: 10.5539/jsd.v9n3p248.

Padhlulloh L, Parikesit, Hadi Firman (2021). Land Suitability Evaluation of New Settlement for Citizen Affected by Construction of Cisokan Reservoir in West Bandung. E3S Web of Conferences 249, 03014 (2021). DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202124903014.

Parlinah N, Nugroho B, Saleh MB, Hendrayanto (2018). Possibility of Harnessing Social Capital to Support the Development of Payment for Environmental Services in Small-Scale Forests: A Case of Jatigede Catchment Area. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika 24 (2): 70-80. DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.24.2.70.

Purnama Y (2015). Dampak Pembangunan Waduk Jatigede Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Budaya Masyarakatnya. Patanjala 7 (1): 131-146.

Rivera M, Knickel K, Diaz-Puente J, Afonso A (2019). The Role Social Capital in Agricultural and Rural Development : Lesson Learnt From Case Studies in Seven Countries. Sociologia Ruralis 59 (1):66-91. DOI: 10.1111/soru.12218.

Sundaers FP (2014). The Promkise of Common Pool Resource Theory and the Reality of Common Projects. International Journal of the Commons 8 (2): 636–656.

Sayektiningsih T and Hayati N (2021). Potential Impact of Dam Construction on Environment, Society and Economy Based on Community Perceptions. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 874 (2021) 012013. Doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/874/1/012013.

Sestakova A and Plichtova J (2019). Contempory Commons: Sharing and Managing Common-Pool Resources in the 21st Century. Human Affairs 29: 74–86. DOI: 10.1515/humaff-2019-0007.

Sunradi, Ariyani M, Febriani R, Maharani GS, Yee Fu RH, Fujikura R (2019). Rebuilding Livelihood of Rural and Peri-Urban Resettlers in Post-Involuntary Displasement of Saguling Dam Construction. Journal of Asian Developent (5) 1: 12-30. DOI: 10.5296/jad.v5i1.14421.

Suwartapradja OS. (2021). Climate Change and Plant Time (Studies in Rice Cultivation Strategy Peasant, Case Study: Leuwihideung Village Darmaraja Sub-District, Sumedang. Ecodevelopment Journal 4 (1): 19-23. DOI: 10.24198/ecodev.v4i1.39129.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-05

How to Cite

Tobing, S. H. R. (2025). The Potential of Mangongkal Holi as a Cultural Tourism Destination. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 27(1), 109–117. https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v27.n1.p109-117.2025

Issue

Section

Articles