Passura Tongkonan Toraja and Community Work Ethic in Rantepao Subdistrict, North Toraja Regency

Authors

  • Efendi P Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo, Indonesia
  • Sabaruddin Sabaruddin Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo, Indonesia
  • Kasmi Kasmi Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo, Indonesia
  • Muh Saldin Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo, Indonesia
  • Idris Amiruddin Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v26.n1.p42-50.2024

Keywords:

Passura' tongkonan, Toraja tradition, Toraja ethnic community

Abstract

The study describes the traditional traditions of the Toraja land community which explains that Passura' carvings in the Toraja ethnic community are known as a philosophy of life and ancestral heritage which plays an important role in depicting social norms and conveying philosophical messages. The four basic Toraja carvings from more than 150 types of carvings, called Garonto Passura', such as Pa' Barre Allo, Pa' Tedong, Pa'manuk Londong, and Pa' Sussu, have special meanings involving important symbols. Garonto Passura' reflects values such as prosperity, hard work, justice, knowledge, nobility and unity of Toraja society. Each carving has a specific meaning, imbued with the values of Toraja life such as honesty, hard work, cooperation and unity. Tongkonan carvings, especially Pa' Tedong, Pa'manuk Londong, Pa' Barre Allo, and Pa' Sussu, not only reflect high artistic aesthetic values, but are also an important forum for conveying cultural messages, norms and values. which strengthens the work ethic of the Torajan people as a whole, enabling them to maintain traditions and apply ancestral values in everyday life. The work ethic of the Toraja people, reflected in Tongkonan carvings, teaches the importance of honesty, determination, hard work, cooperation and unity as the keys to prosperity and success in life.

References

Abu-Lughod, Lila. 1991. Writing Against Culture. In: Recapturing Anthropology: Working in the Present, edited by R. G. Fox. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press, pp. 137-62.

Chua, Liana and Nayanika Mathur. 2018. WHO ARE ‘WE’? Reimagining Alterity and Affinity in Anthropology. New York: Berghahn Books.

Clifford, James. 1986. Introduction: Partial Truths. In: Clifford, James/Marcus, George E. (eds.): Writing Culture. The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press. (pp. 1-26).

Denzin, Norman K. 2002. Confronting Ethnography’s Crisis of Representation. In: Review Symposium: Crisis in Representation. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, Vol. 31 No. 4, pp. 482- 490.

DuBois, Cora. 1944. The People of Alor: A Social-Psychological Study of an East Indian Island. Minepolis: University of Minesota Press.

Eriksen, Thomas Hylland/Nielsen, Finn Sivert. 2013. A History of Anthropology. London, Pluto Press.

Escobar, Arturo. 1993. Review: The Limits of Reflexivity: Politics in Anthropology's Post-Writing.

Guba, Egon S, Yvonna S. Lincoln. 1981. Effective Evalution: Improving the Usefulness of Evalution Results Through Responsive and Naturalistic Approaches. San Francisco: Josey-Bass Publishers.

Guba, Egon S, Yvonna S. Lincoln. 1985. Naturalistic Inquiry. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.

Keesing, Roger M. 1989. Antropologi Budaya: suatu persperktif kontemporer, edisi kedua, jilid 1, Terjemahan S. Gunawan, Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

Malinowski, Bronislaw. 1922. Argonauts of the Western Pacific: An account of Native Enterprise and Adventure in the Archipelagoes of Melanesian New Guinea. New York: E.P. Dutton Et Co. Inc.

Marcus, George E., Michael M.J. Fischer. 1986. Anthropology as Cultural Critique: An Experimental Moment in The Human Sciences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

McCarthy, Thomas. 1992. Review: Doing the Right Thing in Cross-Cultural Representation. In: Ethics, Vol. 102, No. 3, pp. 635-649.

Mead, Margaret. 1928. Coming of Age in Samoa. New York: Morrow.

Rorty, Richard, J.B. Cheneewind, & Quentin Skinner (eds.). 1984. Philosophy in History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Strathern, Marilyn. 1988. The Gender of the Gift. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Tsing, Anna L. 2005. Friction: An Ethnography of Global Connection, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Published

2024-06-14

How to Cite

P, E., Sabaruddin, S., Kasmi, K., Saldin, M., & Amiruddin, I. (2024). Passura Tongkonan Toraja and Community Work Ethic in Rantepao Subdistrict, North Toraja Regency. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 26(1), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v26.n1.p42-50.2024

Issue

Section

Articles