Strategi Bertahan Hidup Perajin Gerabah Tradisional

Authors

  • Joan Hesti Gita Purwasih Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Mahendra Wijaya FISIP, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jawa Tengah
  • Drajat Tri Kartono FISIP, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jawa Tengah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v21.n2.p159-167.2019

Keywords:

pottery craftsmen, traditional pottery, adaptation strategies, cultural ecology

Abstract

The decreased number of traditional earthenware craftsmen occurs due to three main factors: basic material, worker, and consumer. Some craftsmen instead prefer staying so that they should adapt to the existing condition. Nevertheless, in fact, some of them prefer stopping from being craftsmen now. Departing from this reality, the author tried to raise earthenware craftsmen’s adapting strategy to survive until today. The author employed a qualitative method. The phenomenological research was chosen with interview and observation being the techniques of collecting data. The result of research generally showed a variety of products produced aiming to document cultural heritage threatened to be extinct. Meanwhile, as the analysis technique, the author borrowed Julian Steward’s cultural-ecological perspective to explain the data found. Data analysis was conducted using an interactive technique of analysis. Considering the findings of the research, the craftsmen took a different surviving strategy today compared with that in the past. This change was effected by such constraints as basic material, consumer, and human resources. Julian Steward’s cultural-ecological concept seemed to be insufficient. Therefore, natural resources as the main basic material of industrial society should be understood more complexly to a more macro level.

Author Biography

Joan Hesti Gita Purwasih, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Malang

SOSIOLOGI

References

Abdullah, A.L. Anscelly, A.A.M. Juliana and Yasin, Z. (2016). Conservation of Pulau Payar Marine Park and Optical Remote Sensing Model. Kemanusiaan 23(Supp 23), 79-107

Agrawal, A. (2008). The Role of Local Institution in Adaptation to Climate Change. Paper. Social Dimensions of Climate Change, Social Development Department, The World Bank, Washington DC, March 5-6, 2008

Ajao, AO and Ogunniyi, LT. (2011). Farmer’s Strategies For Adapting to Climate Change in Ogbomoso Agricultural Zone of Oyo State. Agris on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics 3(3), 3-13

Allison, E.H. Andrew, N.L. Oliver, J. (2007). Enhancing The Resilience of Inland Fisheries and Aquaculure System to Climate Change. SAT eJournal. December 4(1),1-35

Badjeck, M.C. Allison, E.H. Hall, A.S and Dulvy, N.K. (2010). Impacts of Climate Variability and Change on Fishery-Based Livelihood. Marine Policy 34, 375-383

Belachew, O. Zuberi, M.I. (2015). Perception of Climate Change and Livelihood of A Farming Community of Maruf Kebele, Central Oromia, Ethiopia. American Journal of Climate Change 4, 269-281

Bhattacharjae, P.K. (2010). Global Warming Impact on The Earth. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 1(3), 219-220

Bolong, J. Omar, S.Z. D’Silva, J.L. Shaffril, H.A.M and Hasan, M.A. (2013). ICT Utilisation and Its Impact on the Income of Young Fishermen in Malaysia. Pertanika J. Soc. Sci & Hum 21 (S), 49-58.

Briguglio, L. (1995). Small Island Developing State and Their Economic Vulnerabilities. World Development, 23 (9), 1615-1632.

Daw, T. Adger, W.N. Brown, K and Badjeck, M-C. (2009). Climate Change and Capture Fisheries: Potential Impact, Adaptation and Mitigation. Paper. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical. Rome

Eid, M. Saferty, I.N and Ahmed, R. (2011). Multi-Cultural, Multi-Ethnic and Multi Faith Communication. Global Media Journal 4 (1), 1-4.

Gan, P.C.B. (2016). Ethics Precedes Religoius Beliefes: The Basic of Solidarity. Kemanusiaan 23 (2), 51-69

Herman, T. Murchie, E.H and Warsi, A.A. (2015). Rice Production and Climate Change: A Case Study of Malaysian Rice. Pertanika J. Trop. Sci 38 (3), 321-328.

Hossain, MS. Rahman, MS. Thompson, S. Nabi, M.R. Kibria, M.M. (2013). Climate Change resilience Assessment Using Livelihood Assets of Coastal Fishing Community in Nijhum Dwip Bangladesh. Pertanika J. Sci and Technology 21 (2), 397-422.

Ihsannudin. (2012). Feasibility Analysis of Fish Meat Ball for Economic Development of Small Island Community. Proceeding. National Conference of Developing of Food Defence Based on Local Heritage to Support People Economic. September 12, 2012. Mercubuana University. Yogyakarta. Indonesia.

Ihsannudin. (2015). The Role Of Social Capital On Salt Smallholder Society Of Madura Indonesia In Land Certification Ownership. Scientific Journal of PPI-UKM 2(5), 144-151.

Johnson, T. (2012). Fisheries Adaptation to Climate Change. Working Paper. University of Alaska Fairbanks. Fairbanks.

Kasperson, R.E and Kasperson, J.X. (2001). Climate Change, Vulnerability and Social Justice. Stockholm Environment Institute. Stocholm Sweden.

Li, H and van Dijk, M.P. (2012). Climate Change and Farmer Responses in Rural China. Int J. Water 6(3/4), 290-310.

Makondo, C.C. Chola, K and Moonga, B. (2014). Climate Change Adaptation and Vulnerability: A Case Rain Dependent Small Holder Farmer in Selected District in Zambia. America Journal of Climate Change 3, 388-403.

Mohanty, M. (2006). Squatters, Vulnerability and Adaptability of Urban Poor in a Small Island Developing State: The context of Fiji Islands’, Paper. Presented at International Geographical Union Commission (IGU) Conference on Population and Vulnerability, 3-7 July, 2006, Brisbane, Australia

Morduch, J. (1994). Poverty and Vulnerability. The American Economic Review 4(2), 221-225.

Muhsoni, F.F. (2006). Assessment of Fish Resources In The Madura Strait Using Holistic Method and it Economic Analysis.. Embryo 2(3), 35-47.

Shelton, C. (2014). Climate Change Adaptation in Fisheries and Aquaculture Compilation of Initial Example. FAO. Rome

Suadi and Nakagawa, M. (2009). Sharing the Commons: Resolving the Tragedy of the Commons through Collaborative Management of Coastal Commons at Kedonganan Village, Bali. Journal of Kyosei Studies 3(1), 263-285.

Subejo. (2008). Promoting Social Capital For Rural Community Development. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian 4(1), 1-7.

Subejo. (2009). Characteristics And Functions Of Labor Institutions In Rural Java: A Case Study In Yogyakarta Province. Journal of the International Society for Southeast Asian Agricultural Science (ISSAAS) 15(1), 101-117.

Sundah, D.I.E. Suman, A. Soemarno. Kindangen, P. (2013). How Coastal Development, And Adaptive Behaviour Affect Fishermen’s Welfare?: (Study Traditional Fishermen From The Coastal Area of Manado Bay, Indonesia. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 17(4), 24-34.

Suntoo, R and Chitoo, H.B. (2012). Managing Multi-Ethnic Mauritius. Global Journal of Human Social Science 12(3), 33-41.

Tisdell, C. (2006). Economic Prospect for Small Island Economies, Particularly in the South Pacific, in Globalising World. Working Paper. The University of Queensland.

Turner, R. A., N. V. C. Polunin, and S. M. Stead. (2014). Social Network and Fisheries Behaviour: Exploring The Link Between Information Flow and Fishing Success in The Northumberland Lobster Fishery. Ecology and Socity 19(2), 38-49

Voght, M. (2014). Ethnic Mobilization, Equality and Conflict in Multi Ethnic State. Working Paper. Swiss National Science Foundation. Zurich

Williams, L and Rota, A. (2009). Impact of Climate Change on Fisheries and Aquaculture in The Developing World and Opportunities for Adaptation. Fisheries Tematic Paper. Rome.

Zajmi, S. (2012). Adapting of Economic Development to Climate Change. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People 1(2), 43-56.

Downloads

Published

2019-12-16

How to Cite

Gita Purwasih, J. H., Wijaya, M., & Kartono, D. T. (2019). Strategi Bertahan Hidup Perajin Gerabah Tradisional. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 21(2), 159–167. https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v21.n2.p159-167.2019

Issue

Section

Articles