Dynamics of Balancing Social Welfare and Economic Benefit in Akzonobel’s CSR Governance in Indonesia
- Received
- August 28, 2022
- Revised
- October 30, 2022
- Accepted
- November 1, 2022
- Published
- December 9, 2022
Abstract
Corporate Social Responsibility has grown as an issue in corporate governance in recent years. By having such programs, a private company might seem as having a social responsibility towards its social surroundings. In October 2020, no less than 19.056 studies had been conducted on this subject in various contexts. Even though plenty of research was conducted in the area, there is still limited understanding of how CSR helps a Multinational Company (MNC) during a crisis. This study will analyze the role of private companies (as the example is AkzoNobel) in providing for public needs while gaining economic benefit simultaneously. This study will use a qualitative descriptive method, with document analysis as a data collection technique. For analyzing the data this study will use Miles, Huberman, and Saldana’s approach to data reduction and display. The result indicates that a comprehensive CSR program combined with strong corporate culture helps an MNC in surviving its operation despite being in the middle of domestic challenges. This research may serve as a checkpoint for further study on CSR in society as one of the social-cultural issues.
Keywords
Corporate Social Responsibility; Multi-National Company; Crisis; AkzoNobel; Community Program
References
- Allforarmy., (2020). Army Membership. [Online] <https://allforarmy.com/more/for-army/army-membership/> [diakses tanggal 16 Februari 2022]
- Anggara, R., Kristiana, F.K., (2017). Pengalaman Fanatisme Pada Penggemar Akihabara (AKB) Grup. Jurnal Empati. 6(2), 91-97
- Astriningtias, Jihan., (2020). Menyoal Fanatisme K-Pop dan Dampak Psikologisnya. Ketik Unpad. [Online] Tersedia di: < https://ketik.unpad.ac.id/posts/388/menyoal-fanatisme-k-pop-dan-dampak-psikologisnya> [diakses 16 Februari 2022]
- BTSARMYCensus., (2020). 2020 Results. [Online]<https://www.btsarmycensus.com/2020-results> [diakses tanggal 16 Februari 2022]
- Chansanam, W., Tuamsuk, K., Kwiecien, K., Sutthiprapa, K., & Oh., S. (2021). An analysis of the Korean popular culture on social media: examination of the Thai fandom through Twitter in Thailand. Journal of management Information and Decision Sciences, 24(7), 1-16
- Chin, B., & Morimoto, L. H., (2013). Towards a theory of transcultural fandom. Participations: Journal of Audience & Reception Studies, 10(1), 92–108.
- CNNIndonesia., (2019). Bahaya di Balik Fenomena Candu K-Pop. CNN Indonesia. [Online] Tersedia di: <https://www.cnnindonesia.com/hiburan/20190202171900-227-365989/bahaya-di-balik-fenomena-candu-k-pop> [diakses 16 Februari 2022]
- CNNIndonesia., (2020). BTS Masuk Hall of Fame Guinness World Records 2022. CNN Indonesia. [Online] <https://www.cnnindonesia.com/hiburan/20210903061820-234-689112/bts-masuk-hall-of-fame-guinness-world-records-2022>
- Dong-Woo, Chan., 2020. Let's live on: BTS urges the world's youth to persevere in pressing times of COVID-19. YonHap News Agency. [Online] <https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20200923013200315> [Diakses tanggal 16 Februari 2022]
- Hassan, F., (1981). Kamus Istilah Psikologi. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
- Hofer, M., (2013). Appreciation and Enjoyment of Meaningful Entertainment. Journal of Media Psychology, 25(3), 109–117. https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000089
- Intan, Putu., (2020). Turis Datang ke Korea karena K-Pop, Indonesia Mau Tiru? Detik Travel [Online] Tersedia di: <https://travel.detik.com/travel-news/d-5097322/turis-datang-ke-korea-karena-k-pop-indonesia-mau-tiru> [diakses 16 Februari 2022]
- Jang, Y. S., Ko, Y. J., & Kim, S. Y., (2016). Cultural correlates of national innovative capacity: a cross-national analysis of national culture and innovation rates. JOItmC, 2, 23
- Ji-Soo, Kim., (2022). K-Pop Hallyu Continue Global Rise. The Korea Times. [Online]. Tersedia di < https://m.koreatimes.co.kr/pages/article.amp.asp?newsIdx=281957> [Diakses 16 Februari 2022]
- Kemp, Simon., (2021). Digital 2021 Indonesia by Hootsuite We Are Social. Hootsuite [Online] <https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2021-indonesia> [diakses pada 17 Februari 2022]
- Khairunnisa, D., (2019). Budaya K-pop dan Kehidupan Sosial Remaja (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan IPS Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta). [Skripsi]. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
- Kistayarini., (2017). Tiket Konser BTS Ludes, di Calo Ditawarkan Rp 9 Juta. Kompas. [Online] <https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2017/04/07/101134910/tiket.konser.bts.ludes.di.calo.ditawarkan.rp.9.juta?page=all> [Diakses 16 Februari 2022]
- Kloet, J. D. & Zoonen, L. V., (2007). Fan Culture: Performing Difference. In Eoin D., Media Studies: Key Issues and Debates, 322-341. London: Sage Publication.
- Laffan, D. A., (2020). Positive Psychosocial Outcomes and Fanship in K-Pop Fans: A Social Identity Theory Perspective. Psychological Reports, 124(5), 2272–2285. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294120961524
- Lestari. (2021) Dianggap Bawa Pengaruh 'Negatif' di Pakistan, Iklan Billboard Ulang Tahun Jungkook BTS Dicopot. Pikiran Rakyat. [Online] Available from: <https://pangandaran.pikiran-rakyat.com/entertainment/pr-102527234/dianggap-bawa-pengaruh-negatif-di-pakistan-iklan-billboard-ulang-tahun-jungkook-bts-dicopot> [diakses tanggal 16 Februari 2022]
- Lozano Delmar, J., Plaza, J. F., & Sanchez-Martin, M., (2020). An Approach to Defining the Identity of a Media Fan. Palabra Clave, 23(2), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.5294/pacla.2020.23.2.3
- Nursalikah, Ani., (2020). Dunia Fandom, Benarkah Penggemar K-Pop Berperilaku Buruk? Republika [Online] Tersedia di < https://www.republika.co.id/berita/qeqwfa366/dunia-fandom-benarkah-penggemar-kpop-berperilaku-buruk> [diakses 16 Februari 2022]
- Nursaniyah, Fitri., (2022). CGV Umumkan Live Viewing Konser BTS Permission to Dance on Stage Seoul Hadir di Indonesia. Kompas. [Online] Tersedia di: <https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2022/02/24/162310666/cgv-umumkan-live-viewing-konser-bts-permission-to-dance-on-stage-seoul?page=all> [diakses 22 Februari 2022]
- Oliver, M. B., & Bartsch, A., (2011). Appreciation of Entertainment: the Importance of Meaningfulness via Virtue and Wisdom. Journal of Media Psychology, 23(1), 29-33. doi: 10.1027/1864-1105/a000029
- Park, H. (2021). Understanding Hallyu: The Korean Wave Through Literature, Webtoon, and Mukbang. Routledge
- Plante, C. N., Reysen, S., Roberts, S. E., & Gerbasi, K. C., (2016). FurScience! A Summary of Five Years of Research from the International Anthropomorphic Research Project. Waterloo, Ontario: FurScience
- Pratamasari, A., 2017. International Business Strategy in Selling Korean Pop Music: A Case Study of SM Entertaiment. Journal Global & Strategis, 10(2), 221-234.
- Pratiwi., (2020). Harga dan Cara Beli Tiket Konser Online BTS Bang Bang Con the Live, Tonton Juga BTS Festa 2020. Surya. [Online] < https://surabaya.tribunnews.com/2020/06/06/harga-dan-cara-beli-tiket-konser-online-bts-bang-bang-con-the-live-tonton-juga-bts-festa-2020> [Diakses tanggal 16 Februari 2022]
- Rae, K. B., (2015). Past, Present, and Future of Hallyu (Korean Wave). American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 5(5), 154-160
- Rahmayani. (2020). V BTS Ultah, ARMY Indonesia Rayakan dengan Aksi Perahu Taehyung Bantu Nelayan. Karawang Post. [Online] Tersedia di: <https://karawangpost.pikiran-rakyat.com/regional/pr-1423354667/v-bts-ultah-army-indonesia-rayakan-dengan-aksi-perahu-taehyung-bantu-nelayan> [diakses tanggal 16 Februari 2022]
- Reysen, S., & Branscombe, N. R., (2010). Fanship and fandom: Comparisons between sport and non-sport fans. Journal of Sport Behavior, 33(2),176-193
- Rubin, A. M., Perse, E. M., & Powell, R. A., (1985). Loneliness, Parasocial Interaction, and Local Television News Viewing. Human Communication Research, 12(2), 155-180
- Saleh, Tahir., (2021). Heboh BTS Meal, Siapa dibalik Investor McD Indonesia. CNBC Indonesia. 10 Juni [Online] <https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20210610095440-17-251968/heboh-bts-meal-siapa-di-balik-investor-mcd-indonesia> [Diakses 17 Februari 2022]
- Sabandar, Switzy., (2021). Setelah McD, Giliran Chatime di Yogyakarta Diserbu Penggemar BTS. Liputan 6. 18 Desember [Online] <https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/4789151/setelah-mcd-giliran-chatime-di-yogyakarta-diserbu-penggemar-bts> [Diakses 17 Februari 2022]
- Sugiyono., (2015). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta
- Smutradontri, P., & Gadavanij, S., (2020). Fandom and identity construction: an analysis of Thai fans’ engagement with Twitter (Vol. 7, Issue 1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00653-1
- Tartila, P. L., (2013). Fanatisme Fans K-pop dalam Blog Netizenbuzz. Jurnal Unair.
- Taqwin, Y. N., (2016). Perilaku Penemuan Informasi pada Komunitas K-Pop “Ever Lastingâ€. [Thesis]. Universitas Airlangga
- Thorne, S., & Bruner, G. C., (2006). An Exploratory Investigation of The Characteristics of Consumer Fanaticism. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 9(1), 51–72. https://doi.org/10.1108/13522750610640558
- TribunNews. (2021). BTS ARMY Indonesia Lawan Stigma Negatif Fandom K-Pop dengan Kampanye Kesehatan Mental. TribunNews. Tersedia di: <https://www.tribunnews.com/parapuan/2021/07/02/bts-army-indonesia-lawan-stigma-negatif-fandom-k-pop-dengan-kampanye-kesehatan-mental> [Diakses tanggal 16 Februari 2022]
- Vinney, C., Dill-Shackleford, K. E., Plante, C. N., & Bartsch, A., (2019). Development and Validation of A Measure of Popular Media Fan Identity and Its Relationship to Well-being. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 8(3), 296–307. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000188
- Williams, J. P., & Ho, S. X. X., (2015). “Sasaengpaen†or K-pop Fan? Singapore Youths, Authentic Identities, and Asian Media Fandom. Deviant Behavior, 37(1), 81–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2014.983011
- Yuanita, Sari. (2012). Korean Wave. Yogyakarta: IdeaTerra Media Pustaka