Dari Laut ke Darat: Dialektika Eksklusi dan Inklusi Sosial Suku Sawang di Belitung Timur

Authors

  • Fuji Riang Prastowo Departemen Sosiologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
  • Elok Anggraini Departemen Antropologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
  • Masdar Faridl Departemen Antropologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
  • Ahmad M Arrozy Departemen Sosiologi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Jawa Timur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v24.n2.p167-176.2022

Keywords:

Sawang Tribe, Sea Tribe, Social Inclusion

Abstract

This study aims to investigate about how the dialectic of social exclusion and inclusion occurs in the Sawang Tribe in East Belitung after relocating their living space from sea to land. The Sawang Tribe is a Sea Tribe in the waters of Bangka Belitung since the era of the Sriwijaya Kingdom, then settled on the mainland after being contracted as PT Timah workers in the Dutch colonial era. This study uses the Phenomenology-Based Ethnography method with data collection for two months in 2019 using live-in participatory observation with the Sawang Tribe in Seberang, Selinsing Village, Gantung District, East Belitung Regency, Indonesia. The results of the study conclude that the process of land settlement is very significant causing a number of risks to the living space of the Sawang Tribe. Social exclusion is caused by the stigma resulting from interactions between ethnic groups who view the unnatural behavior of sea people living on land. Meanwhile, the process of social inclusion is dominated by the psychosocial domain, which views the ethos of the Sawang Tribe as helpers and hardworkers, as well as experts in supernatural abilities.

Author Biography

Fuji Riang Prastowo, Departemen Sosiologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

Dosen dan Sekretaris Departemen di Sosiologi, UGM

References

Afiff, Suraya. (2022). “Antropologi dan Persoalan Perubahan Iklim: Perspektif Kritis Ekologi Politik”. Jurnal Antropologi : Isu-isu Sosial Budaya. Vol. 24. No 1. (2022)
Allman, Dan. (2013). “The Sociology of Social Inclusion”. Sage Open. Jan-March 2013:1-16.
Eberle, Thomas S. (2015). “Exploring Another’s Subjective Life-World: A Phenomenological Approach”. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 2015, Vol. 44(5) 563–579
Elvandari, E. (2017). “Tari Gajah Munggang dalam Perspektif Sosio-Kultural Masyarakat Suu Sawang Belitung”. Jurnal Sitakara : Jurnal Pendidikan Seni dan Seni Budaya. Vol 3 Tahun 2017.
Helmi, H. (2016). "The Effectiveness of Local Plants from Lom and Sawang Ethnics as Antimalarial Medicine". Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education (2085-191X), 8 (2), p. 193.
Janawi. (2018). “Genealogi Suku Laut Bangka Belitung”. Taushiyah. Vol 13 No 2 Tahun 2018.
Kadir, Herson. (2013). “Ekspresi Pandangan Dunia Kelompok Sosial Pengarang dalam Novel Laskar Pelangi”. Litera : Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya. Volume 12, Nomor 1, April 2013.
Kurniawan, Wahyu. (2016). Kulek terakhir: Sebuah pengantar Sejarah Suku Sawang Gantung. Manggar Belitung : LPMP Air Mata Air.
Lapian, Adrian B. (2010). Orang laut, Bajak laut. Raja laut: Sejarah Kawasan laut Sulawesi Abad XIX. Jakarta: Komunitas Bambu.
Lehn, vom Dirk and Hitzler, Ronald. (2015). Phenomenology-Based Ethnography: Introduction to the Special Issue”. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 2015. Vol. 44 (5) 539-543.
Nugraha, A, dkk. (2021). “Tari Campak di Sanggar Dharma Habangka Kabupaten Bangka Selatan”. Ringkang Vol. 1, No 1, Februari 2021.
Putra, Inraddin, dan Miko (2021). “Penolakan Komunitas Lokal Terhadap Kedatanan Transmigran Suku Anak Dalam”. Jurnal Antropologi : Isu-isu Sosial Budaya. Vol. 23. No 2 (2021).
Pink, S., and J. Morgan. (2013). “Short-Term Ethnography: Intense Routes to Knowing.” Symbolic Interaction 36 (3): 351–61
Saepuloh, A. (2019). “Tradisi Upacara Adat Buang Jong dalam Konteks Budaya Masa Kini”. Panggung Vol 29. No 1, Januari-Maret 2019.
Sahya, A. (2018) “Pelestarian Budaya Suku Sawang di Kabupaten Belitung Timur”. Panggung Vol.28 No 3, September 2018.
Sloan, A and Bowe, B. (2013). “Phenomenology and Hermenuetic Phenomenolohy : the Philosophy, the methdologies, and using hermeneutic phenomenology”. Quality and Quantity, 02/2013 Volume 48 Issue 3.
Tanjung, E dan Yulifar, L (2017). “Sang Pelaut Dari Belitung : Dampak Tinggal di Darat Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Budaya Suku Sawang (1936-2012)”. Factum Vol. 6, No 1 April 2017.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-09

How to Cite

Prastowo, F. R., Anggraini, E., Faridl, M., & Arrozy, A. M. (2022). Dari Laut ke Darat: Dialektika Eksklusi dan Inklusi Sosial Suku Sawang di Belitung Timur. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 24(2), 167–176. https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v24.n2.p167-176.2022

Issue

Vol. 24 No. 2 (2022): (December)

Section

Articles

License

The author(s) retain the full copyright over all published articles. By submitting and publishing with Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya (JANTRO), the author(s) grant the Department of Anthropology FISIP Universitas Andalas (as the publisher) the exclusive right of first publication.

All articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license.. This license permits users to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt the work, provided the original work and source (JANTRO) are properly cited and any derivative work is shared under the same license.

The author(s) are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as this can lead to productive scholarly exchange and earlier citation of published work.

Department of Anthropology FISIP Universitas Andalas has the right to multiply and distribute the article and every author is not allowed to publish the same article that was published in this journal. Thanks to FISIP Universitas Andalasthat was funded this journal sustainability.

The Copyright Notice should describe for readers and authors whether the copyright holder is the author, journal, or a third party. It should include additional licensing agreements (CC BY-NC-SA)

The manuscript authentic and copyright statement submission can be downloaded ON THIS FORM. 

Fill out the form and submit via email or fax to the following address:

Office of Editorial Board Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya

Department of Anthropology, FISIP, Universitas Andalas

Building B Department 2nd Floor, FISIP, Universitas Andalas, Kampus Limau Manis, Padang, West Sumatra, 25162, Ph. 0751-71266, Fax: 0751-71266

Email: editor_jantro@soc.unand.ac.id