A Rational Choice Analysis in Offering The Spirit of The Northern Buddhism

Authors

  • Khang Tan Nguyen University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
  • Junardi Harahap Department of Anthropology, FISIP, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, West Java
  • Budi Rajab Department of Anthropology, FISIP, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, West Java

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v24.n1.p26-33.2022

Keywords:

Rational choice, Mong Son thi thuc, evil spirits, Northern Buddhists

Abstract

Offering the spirits in the ritual system of Northern Buddhism is a ritual performed daily for monks and an opportunity for Buddhists to participate in many different purposes. In it, there is an exchange between gain and loss while performing the ritual of offering the spirit. It could be said that based on the concepts and beliefs about ghosts and demons in Mong Son thi thuc - one of the important rites in the customs of Northern Buddhists - these rituals give us a deeper insight into the act of worshiping the souls. This research investigates the rational choice of Northern Buddhists in Ho Chi Minh City-based on Rational Choice Theory. Qualitative research methods such as fieldwork, in-depth interviews, qualitative analysis, and quantitative research by questionnaires have shown that there is rationality in the choice of worship the souls according to Mong Son thi thuc of Northern Buddhists among believers. In other words, there seems to be a desire to receive one or more benefits from this spirit offering. Rational Choice Theory has shown its applicability in the study of rituals, religions in particular, and in the research of the humanities and social sciences in general, which has received little attention in the past.

Author Biographies

Khang Tan Nguyen, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam

Giảng viên Khoa Báo chí và Truyá»n thông, Trưá»ng Äại há»c Khoa há»c Xã há»™i và Nhân văn, Äại há»c Quốc gia TP.

Junardi Harahap, Department of Anthropology, FISIP, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, West Java

Giảng viên, Bá»™ môn Nhân há»c, Khoa Khoa há»c Chính trị & Xã há»™i tại Äại há»c Padjadjaran, Indonesia.

Budi Rajab, Department of Anthropology, FISIP, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, West Java

Lecturer, Department Anthropology, Faculty Social & Political Science at Padjadjaran University, Indonesia.

References

Kusnandar, V. B. (2019). Indonesia, Negara dengan Penduduk Muslim Terbesar Dunia Databoks. https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?

q=cache:yQxy32f6Qj0J:https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2019/09/25/indonesia-negara-dengan-penduduk-muslim-terbesar-dunia+&cd=1&hl=id&ct=clnk&gl=id di akses pada 28 November 2021.

Fadlillah, H. (2018). Integrasi Islam dengan Budaya Lokal dalam Tradisi Rimpu di Desa Sambori Kecamatan Lambitu Kabupaten Bima (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar).

Malingi, Alam. 2013. Kebudayaan Bima.

Ritzer, George.2012. Teori Sosiologi: Dari Sosiologi Klasik Sampai Perkembangan Terakhir

PostModern. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar

Ulya, N. K. (2017). RESEPSI KONSEP MENUTUP AURAT DALAM TRADISI PEMAKAIAN “RIMPUâ€(STUDI LIVING QUR’AN-HADIS DI DESA NGALI, KEC. BELO, KAB. BIMA-NTB. Al-Bayan: Jurnal

Sesse, MS (2016). Aurat Wanita dan Hukum Menutupnya Menurut Hukum Islam. AL-MAIYYAH: Media Transformasi Gender dalam Paradigma Sosial Keagamaan , 9 (2), 315-331.

Rizki, A., Kesuma, A. I., & Najamuddin, N. (2020). RIMPU: SUATU TINJAUAN ANTROPOLOGI BUDAYA (STUDI PADA PENGGUNA RIMPU di KECAMATAN WOHA, KABUPATEN BIMA, NUSA TENGARA BARAT) (Doctoral dissertation, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR).

lelucon. (2018). Rimpu, hijab khas suku mbojo bima dan dompu. https://www.jokembe.com/budaya/baca/4/50/rimpu-hijab-khas-ala-suku- mbojo-bima-dan-dompu. Di akses pada tanggal 28 november 2021.

Jokembe. (2018). Rimpu, hijab khas suku mbojo bima dan dompu. https://www.jokembe.com/budaya/baca/4/50/rimpu-hijab-khas-ala-suku-mbojo-bima-

Anakotta, Raisa, Alman, & solehun. (2019). Akulturasi masyarakat lokal dan pendatang di Papua barat. Jurnal Antopologi: Isu-isu sosial budaya. 21(01), 29-37.

Coretanzone. (2017). Rimpu, pakaian tradisional muslimah di Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat. https://www.coretanzone.id/2017/12/rimpu-pakain- tradisional-muslimah-bima-ntb.html. Di akses pada tanggal 22 november 2021.

Media Transformasi Gender dalam Paradigma Sosial Keagamaan , 9 (2), 315-331.

Anwar, 2010. Muslimin Hamzah. Esiklopedia Bima. Pemkab Kabupaten Bima.

Ariyono, Suyono. 2002. Kamus Antropologi. Jakarta: Akademi Persindo.

zona inti. (2017). Rimpu, pakaian tradisional muslimah di Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat. https://www.coretanzone.id/2017/12/rimpu-pakain-tradisional-muslimah-bima-ntb.html . Di akses pada tanggal 30 november 2021 .

Anshori, “Penerapan Nilai Budaya Kerja: Peluang dan Tantangan dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Madrasahâ€, Lamongan, Juli-Desember 2018. https://e journal.man1lamongans

Downloads

Published

2022-06-05

How to Cite

Nguyen, K. T., Harahap, J., & Rajab, B. (2022). A Rational Choice Analysis in Offering The Spirit of The Northern Buddhism. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 24(1), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v24.n1.p26-33.2022

Issue

Section

Articles