Upacara Adat Tengger di Ambang Komodifikasi: Merawat Tradisi dari Ancaman Desakralisasi

DOI https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v23.n2.p148-156.2021
Author(s)
Rahmi Febriani (Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya) Orcid ID
Edi Dwi Riyanto (Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya)
Abstract
The phenomenon of profanation of sacred traditions in the tourism industry is increasingly prevalent. Considering that matter, some steps should be taken to avoid the tradition of desacralization. This research was done by a field research approach to identifying the values of the traditional ceremony of Tengger, especially Yadnya Kasada, Yadnya Karo, and Unan-unan. This research was located in Tosari and Ngadiwana Village, Tosari, Pasuruan, East Java. The data was collected by unstructured and open-ended interviews. The results showed that their beliefs and obedience in conducting the ancestral teachings must be balanced through a deep and comprehensive understanding of traditional values. On the other hand, adaptation strategies must be carried out to stabilize themselves with modernization. These are done to preserve the existence of tradition without eliminating the essence of sacredness that has been attached to it. Therefore, one of the steps that can be taken is to separate the tradition from commodification without resisting the flow of modernization
Keywords
Traditional ceremony; commodification; adaptation; desacralization; Tengger
Klik untuk membaca artikel penuh
Pdf
References

Alfath, E. D., & Permana, Y. S. (2016). Festival 1000 Tumpeng: Komodifikasi tradisi, pariwisata, dan ‘territoriality’ di Gunung Kelud. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 29(4), 169–180. https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKP/article/view/2613

Dewi, P. (2016). Komoditas Tari Barong di Pulau Bali. Panggung, 26(3).

Durkheim, E. (2011). The Elementary Forms of The Religious Life: Sejarah Bentuk-bentuk Agama yang Paling Dasar. IRCiSoD.

Febriani, R., Prihandini, C. W., & Manda, M. S. (2018). Slametan Tengger sebagai Mekanisme dalam Menjaga Tradisi dan Membangun Integrasi. Prosiding Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar, 9, 784–789.

Gleick, P. H., Wolff, G., Chalecki, E. L., & Reyes, R. (2002). The New Economy of Water: The Risk and Benefits of Globalization and Privatization of Fresh Water. acific Institute for Studies in Development, Environment, and Security.

Hasanah, D. F., & Sukmawan, S. (2020). Titiluri Tegger: Aktualisasi Tradisi, Refleksi Jati Diri dan Strategi Konservasi. LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.30957/lingua.v17i2.643

Herminingrum, S., & Junining, E. (2016). Socio-Cultural Life Of Kelud People In Connecting With Traditional Mitigation Effort Based On Local Wisdom. International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance, 2(2), 127–135. https://ijleg.ub.ac.id/index.php/ijleg/article/view/54

Hikmah, K., Sazjiyah, S. R., & Sulistyowati, T. (2020). Dinamika Kehidupan Masyarakat Suku Tengger Dibalik Kegiatan Pariwisata Bromo. Journal of Tourism and Creativity, 4(2), 105–116. https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/tourismjournal/article/view/14818/8660

Maquet, J. (1979). Introduction to aesthetic anthropology. Undena Publications.

Marzali. (2003). Strategi Peisan Cikalong dalam Menghadapi Kemiskinan. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Mba, D. A. (2020). Ekowisata sebagai Bentuk Adaptasi Masyarakat Liang Ndara pada Pariwisata. Urnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 22(2), 198–207. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25077/ jantro.v22.n2.p198-207.2020

Niko, N., & Atem, A. (2019). Festival Air (Songkran): Komodifikasi Budaya di Thailand. Simulacra, 2(1), 21–30. https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/simulacra/article/view/5518

Pramono, S. (2020). Siapa Sebenarnya Pengelola Kawasan Wisata Bromo? Kumparan. https://kumparan.com/sigitpramono/siapa-sebenarnya-pengelola-kawasan-wisata-bromo-1ssI1eE6SiF

Rijali, A. (2018). Analisis Data Kualitatif Ahmad Rijali UIN Antasari Banjarmasin. Jurnal Alhadharah, 17(33), 81–95.

Rosyidi, M. I. (2018). The Challenges of Developing Tourism Events in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park. Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies, 6(3), 159–166. https://www.jitode.ub.ac.id/index.php/jitode/article/view/266

Sasongko, Y. (2019). Desakralisasi Kecak Bali. https://beritabaru.co/desakralisasi-kecak-bali/

Sukmawan, S., Setiawati, E., Rizal, M. S., & Febriani, R. (2020). Dimensi Ekologi Folklor Unan-Unan Tengger. Jurnal Ilmiah Edukasi & Sosial, 11(1), 60–66. http://jiesjournal.com/index.php/jies/article/view/224

Sukmawan, Sony. (2020). The Gastronomy of Tenggerese’s" Cangkriman-Sodoran" Oral Literature. Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, Dan Budaya, 10(2), 167–178. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/lensa/article/view/5924

Sukmawan, Sony, Nurmansyah, M. A., Achmad, A. M., & Febriani, R. (2020). Sodoran Karo: Telaga Edukasi, Seni, Tradisi, dan Gastronomi Tengger. Media Nusa Creative.

Sukmawan, Sony, Nurmansyah, M. A., & Febriani, R. (2020). Sodoran as a Means of Intromission Education for Tenggerese Younger Generation. International Seminar on Social Science, Humanities, and Education.

Sukmawan, Sony, Rizal, M. S., & Nurmansyah, M. A. (2018). Green Folklore. Universitas Brawijaya Press.

Sutarto, A. (2006). Sekilas tentang masyarakat Tengger. Makalah Disampaikan Pada Acara Pembekalan Jelajah Budaya, 7–10.

Sutarto, A. (2015). Orang Tengger dan Gunung dalam Kumpulan Artikel “Gunung, Bencana, dan Mitos di Nusantara.” Penerbit Ombak.

Syafrita, I., & Murdiono, M. (2020). Upacara Adat Gawai Dalam Membentuk Nilai-Nilai Solidaritas Pada Masyarakat Suku Dayak Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 22(2), 151–159. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v22.n2.p151-159.2020

Triyoga, L. S. (2010). Merapi dan Orang Jawa: Persepsi dan Kepercayaannya. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.

Utami, H. S. (2017). Pengelolaan Kawasan Pariwisata (Studi di Balai Besar Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru). Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik, 3(1). https://jiap.ub.ac.id/index.php/ jiap/article/view/653

StatisticsStatistik Artikel

Artikel ini sudah dibaca : 1464 kali
Dokumen Pdf sudah dibaca/diunduh : 11 kali