OPTIMALISASI PERAN PEREMPUAN BERBASIS MODAL SOSIAL PADA SEKTOR PEMERINTAHAN DESA (Study pada Pengelolaan Dana Desa)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v18.n1.p21-27.2016Keywords:
woman's role, social capital, village fund (Dana Desa/DD) management.Abstract
Abstraks
The third Nawa Cita of Presiden Jokowi is build Indonesia on the outskirts, it is meaningful that national development focused on villages oriented throughout Indonesia, so that Indonesian villages become self-sufficient village and competitiveness. Nawa cita is an orientatation of the national development planning 2012 -2019. The government has budgeted rural development on average earn 800 - 1M rupiahs for every village in accordance with the Act mandates. Based on the findings of the Coruption Eradication Commission of RI occur irregularities in the management of the Village Fund (Dana Desa/DD), including the use of DD does not correspond to the needs of the community. DD management principle is transparent and acomodate public participation, however it has not been made by manager DD. Women's participation and transparency for the public should be rise the public trust in the village officials in managing the funds of the village, however it never been taken. Role of women in planning the work program of the village called APBDes, can filter aspirations in accordance with the needs of society based on values, norms and culture. By optimizing the women role can capture the aspirations of society and openness in the management of the fund that all can be used as social capital village to village governance in the management of DD. Social capital will make the villagers and village officials have a strong bond, mutual trust, to avoid a conflict so as a valuable capital to build and boost the economy in the village.
Abstraks
The third Nawa Cita of Presiden Jokowi is build Indonesia on the outskirts, it is meaningful that national development focused on villages oriented throughout Indonesia, so that Indonesian villages become self-sufficient village and competitiveness. Nawa cita is an orientatation of the national development planning 2012 -2019. The government has budgeted rural development on average earn 800 - 1M rupiahs for every village in accordance with the Act mandates. Based on the findings of the Coruption Eradication Commission of RI occur irregularities in the management of the Village Fund (Dana Desa/DD), including the use of DD does not correspond to the needs of the community. DD management principle is transparent and acomodate public participation, however it has not been made by manager DD. Women's participation and transparency for the public should be rise the public trust in the village officials in managing the funds of the village, however it never been taken. Role of women in planning the work program of the village called APBDes, can filter aspirations in accordance with the needs of society based on values, norms and culture. By optimizing the women role can capture the aspirations of society and openness in the management of the fund that all can be used as social capital village to village governance in the management of DD. Social capital will make the villagers and village officials have a strong bond, mutual trust, to avoid a conflict so as a valuable capital to build and boost the economy in the village.
Keyword : woman's role, social capital, village fund (Dana Desa/DD) management.
References
Darmi T. Indonesia Dalam Menghadapi MEA Dalam Perspektif Meningkatkan Kapasitas Aparatur Desa. 2015:169.
KemenKeu. Alokasi Dana Desa Tahun 2016 Menurut Kabupaten/Desa. 2016:1-7.
Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK). KPK Temukan 14 Potensi Persoalan Pengelolaan Dana Desa. https://www.kpk.go.id/id/berita/siaran-pers/2731. June 2015.
A y u K u s uma s t u t i. Modal Sosial dan Mekanisme Adaptasi Masyarakat Pedesaan dalam Pengelolaan dan Pembangunan Infrastruktur. Masy J Sosiol. 20 Nomor 1:81-97.
BPS RI. Indeks Pembangunan Gender 2014. 2015.
Francis Fukuyama. Social Capital and Civil Society.; 2000.
Lockhart WH. Building Bridges and Bonds: Generating Social Capital in Secular and Faith-Based Poverty-to-Work Programs. Sociol Relig. 2005;6 Nomor 1:45-60. ProQuest.
Lijun Song. Social Capital and Psychological Distress. J Health Soc Behav. 2010;52(4):478-492. doi:10.1177/0022146511411921.
Dominiak.et.al J. Social capital in the Poznań agglomeration. Bull Geogr Socio–economic Ser. 2012;18:5-14.
Geeke Waverijn.et.al. A prospective analysis of the effect of neighbourhood and individual social capital on changes in self-rated health of people with chronic illness. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:675. https://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/14/675.
Otniel Pontoh. Identifikasi dan Analisis Modal Sosial dalam Rangka Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Nelayan Desa Gangga Dua Kabupaten Mihahasa Utara. J Perikan dan Kelaut Trop. 2010;VI(3).
Suwandi. PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD) DI KANTOR DESA SUKA DAMAI KECAMATAN MUARA BADAK KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA. eJournal Adm Negara. 2015;3(4):1183-1194. ejournal.an.fisip-unmul.ac.id.
I Wayan Saputra. Efektivitas Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa Pada Desa Lembean Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli Tahun 2009-2014. Jur Pendidik Ekon. 2016;6 Nomor 1.
Hariany Idris. ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN ALOKASI DANA DESA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA. J Birokrat Ilmu Adm Publik. 2014;1 Nomor 2:15-22.
Ni Kadek Darmiasih, Ni Luh Gd Erni Sulindawati NASD. ANALISIS MEKANISME PENYALURAN ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD) PADA PEMERINTAH DESA (Studi Kasus Desa Tri Buana, Kec.Sidemen, Kab.Karangasem). e-journal S1 Ak Univ Pendidik Ganesha Jur Akunt Progr S1. 2015;1 Nomor 2.
BPS RI. Statistik Politik 2014. Jakarta; 2014. https://www.bps.go.id.
Seguino S. Gender Inequality and Economic Growth : A Cross - Country Analysis. World Dev. 2000;28(7):1211-1230. doi:10.1016/S0305-750X(00)00018-8.
Grotti R, Scherer S. Does gender equality increase economic inequality? Evidence from five countries. Res Soc Stratif Mobil. 2016;45:13-26. doi:10.1016/j.rssm.2016.06.001.
Amin M, Islam A. Are there more female managers in the retail sector? Evidence from survey data in developing countries. J Appl Econ. 2014;17(2):213-228. doi:10.1016/S1514-0326(14)60010-6.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The author(s) retain the full copyright over all published articles. By submitting and publishing with Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya (JANTRO), the author(s) grant the Department of Anthropology FISIP Universitas Andalas (as the publisher) the exclusive right of first publication.
All articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license.. This license permits users to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt the work, provided the original work and source (JANTRO) are properly cited and any derivative work is shared under the same license.
The author(s) are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as this can lead to productive scholarly exchange and earlier citation of published work.
Department of Anthropology FISIP Universitas Andalas has the right to multiply and distribute the article and every author is not allowed to publish the same article that was published in this journal. Thanks to FISIP Universitas Andalasthat was funded this journal sustainability.
The Copyright Notice should describe for readers and authors whether the copyright holder is the author, journal, or a third party. It should include additional licensing agreements (CC BY-NC-SA)
The manuscript authentic and copyright statement submission can be downloaded ON THIS FORM.
Fill out the form and submit via email or fax to the following address:
Office of Editorial Board Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya
Department of Anthropology, FISIP, Universitas Andalas
Building B Department 2nd Floor, FISIP, Universitas Andalas, Kampus Limau Manis, Padang, West Sumatra, 25162, Ph. 0751-71266, Fax: 0751-71266
Email: editor_jantro@soc.unand.ac.id
.png)
