Cultural Approach to Election Conflict Resolution in South Buru District, Province of Maluku

Author(s)
Anwar Alaydrus (Department of Government Studies, Universitas Mulawarman. Samarinda, East Kalimantan)
Mohammad Jafar Loilatu (Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta)
Zuly Qodir (Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta)
Amera Mahfin (Department of Government Studies, Universitas Mulawarman. Samarinda, East Kalimantan)
Paisal Akbar (Department of Political Islam-Political Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta)
Abstract
This paper aims to analyze conflict resolution in South Buru during the regional election through a cultural approach. The conflict in the South Buru Regency was caused by dissatisfaction with the election results. This study uses qualitative tool analysis by choosing Nvivo as a computer assistant program to answer the question; the data in this study were sourced from direct observation and interviews during the conflict resolution process, and informants were selected based on the representation of each group. This analysis shows that the conflict in regional elections is caused by two dominant factors, namely the traditional doctrine of indigenous peoples. Meanwhile, the approach used in resolving regional election conflicts is an accommodation approach and a local wisdom approach. This study classifies that traditional communities in resolving conflicts tend to use a traditional approach, even though the category of conflict is not a cultural conflict. Exploring this conflict approach, Nvivo proves this by showing a correlation between the conflict approach and the conflict caused.
Keywords
Cultural approach, conflict, local wisdom, election
Klik untuk membaca artikel penuh
Pdf
References

Akbar, P., & Purnomo, E. P. (2019). Political dynasty model of bontang city. Politik, Jurnal Wacana, 4(2), 145–156. http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/wacanapolitik/article/view/25381

Almunarto, A. A. (2015). Potensi Konflik pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Langsung di Kota Makassar Tahun 2013. Jurnal Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanudin, 1(1), 23–36.

Arihan, A., Zuber, A., & Haryono, B. (2018). Resolusi Konflik Komunal dengan Pendekatan Budaya Maja La’bo Dahu Antara Warga Desa Ngali Dan Renda Kecamatan Belo, Kabupaten Bima Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Proceeding of The URECOL, 165–175.

Aspinall, E., & Mas’udi, W. (2017). The 2017 Pilkada (Local Elections) in Indonesia: Clientelism, Programmatic Politics and Social Networks. ISEAS Yosuf Ishak Institute, 39(3), 417–426. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/cs39-3a

Bakri, H. (2015). Resolusi Konflik melalui Pendekatan Kearifan Lokal Pela Gandong di Kota Ambon. The POLITICS : Jurnal Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin, 1(1), 51–60. http://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/politics/article/view/133/pdf

Bawaslu RI. (2015). Indeks Kerawanan Pemilihan kepala daerah 2015. https://jdih.bawaslu.go.id/files/koleksi_dokumen/jrce763bih16ki15734sgncq11/peraturan_bawaslu_pengawasan_kampanye_pemilihan_umum_0.pdf

Bawaslu RI. (2017). Indeks Kerawanan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah 2017.

Bawaslu RI. (2018). Indeks Kerawanan Pemilu Pemilihan Kepala Daerah 2018.

Bawaslu RI. (2019). Indeks Kerawanan Pemilu 2019. 1–173. https://bawaslu.go.id/sites/default/files/publikasi/RINGKASAN EKSEKUTIF IKP 2019.pdf

Bazeley, P. (2002). The evolution of a project involving an integrated analysis of structured qualitative and quantitative data: From N3 to NVivo. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 5(3), 229–243. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645570210146285

Bethea, B. J. (2015). Using Nvivo to Analyze Qualitative Data. In National Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Healt Promotion (Vol. 12, pp. 1–24).

Bush, & Folger. (2005). The Promise of Mediation, The Transformative Approach to Conflict. In Jossey-Bass (pp. 1–305). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2005.01.006

Carr, F., & Callan, T. (2002). Managing Conflict in the New Europe The Role of International Institutions. In Palgrave Macmillan (pp. 1–237). https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403914255_1

Dowling, R., Lloyd, K., & Suchet-Pearson, S. (2016). Qualitative methods 1: Enriching the interview. Progress in Human Geography, 40(5), 679–686. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132515596880

Drobot, L. (2012). Qualitative Research in Social Sciences and Education – Basic Paradigms and Research Methods. Research in Pedagogy, 2(2), 11–20.

Febri, A. A. G., & Putra, P. (2009). Peran Negara dalam Menciptakan Perdamaian : Kasus Pilkada Langsung di Kab . Gianyar dan Kab . Buleleng , Provinsi Bali. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 13(2r), 172–189.

Fomin, A. G., & Yakimova, N. S. (2016). Communication Strategies in Conflict Discourse: Cross-cultural Experimental Research. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 236(December 2015), 65–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.12.021

Galtung, J. (2000). Conflict Theory. Encyclopedia of Sociology, 414–417.

Gunkel, M., Schlaegel, C., & Taras, V. (2016). Cultural values, emotional intelligence, and conflict handling styles: A global study. Journal of World Business, 51(4), 568–585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2016.02.001

Harsasto, P. (2014). Politik Anggaran Lokal (Studi APBD Kota Surakarta Menjelang Pilkada 2010). Jurnal Politika, 5(1), 1–12.

Hipel, K. W., & Bernath, S. (2011). Conflict analysis in environmental management. Wiley on Behalf of Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management, 2010(February 2010), 279–293. https://doi.org/10.1002/env.1048

Ho- Won Jeong. (2010). Conflict Management and Resolution Conflict. Conflict Management and Resolution, 379–290.

Humaedi, S., Kudus, I., Pancasilawan, R., Soni, A., Selatan, C., Tengah, K. C., Kampanye, P., & Konflik, R. (2017). Resolui Konflik Pilkada di Kota Cimahi Jawa Barat. Socail Work Jurnal, 8(1), 101–113. https://doi.org/10.24198/share.v8i1.16032

IFES. (2006). Election Violence Education and Resolution ( EVER ).

Jacoby, T. (2007). Understanding conflict and violence: Theoretical and interdisciplinary approaches. In Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203028827

Kallio, H., Pietilä, A. M., Johnson, M., & Kangasniemi, M. (2016). Systematic methodological review: developing a framework for a qualitative semi-structured interview guide. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(12), 2954–2965. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13031

Kammerud, L. (2012). An Integrated Approach to Election and Conflict. In International Foundation for Electoral Systems (pp. 1–18).

Kumar, M. H. (2018). Qualitative Research Methodology in Social Sciences and Related Subjects. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 7(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v7i1.571

Kusumaatmaja, A. C. (2015). Pilkada: Habis Konflik , Terbitlah Demokrasi. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dirgantara, 06(1), 88–100.

Legionosuko, T., & Pertahanan, U. (2017). Dinamika Fake News Sebagai Sumber Konflik Pada Pilkada Propinsi DKI Tahun 2017. Jurnak Prodi Damai Dan Resolusi Konflik, 3(3), 111–136.

MacQueen, B. (2009). Poitical Cultural and Conflic resolution. In Belbourne University Press (3rd ed., pp. 1–190). Melbourne University Press.

Mark E. Warren, H. P. (2008). Designe Deliberative Democracy.

Moh. Fajar Shodiq Ramadhan, T. hendara W. (2016). Pembiaran Pada Potensi Konflik dan Kontestasi Semu Pemilukada Kota Blitar: Analisis Institusionalisme Pilihan Rasional. Indonesia Political Science Review, 1(2), 136–153.

Muhajir, R., Agustino, L., & Muradi, M. (2021). Konflik Internal antara Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Aceh Besar Tahun 2019. Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), 4(1), 503–511. https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v4i1.690

Nazriyah, R. (2015). Penyelesaian Sengketa Pilkada Setelah Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Jurnal Konstitusi, 12(3), 448–472.

Parker, C. (2015). Practicing Confl ict Resolution and Cultural Responsiveness within Interdisciplinary Contexts: A Study of Community Service Practitioners. International Research Collaboration Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 24(4), 433–446. https://doi.org/10.1002/crq

Paul K. Huth, T. L. A. (2012). The Democratic Peace and Teritorial Conflict in the Twentieth Century. In Cambridge Stuies in International Relation (Vol. 66, pp. 37–39).

Puspitasari, N. (2019). Penyelesaian Konflik Pilkada di Kababupaten Tuban Tahun 2006. E-Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah, 7(1), 1–10.

Ramdhani, H. (2019). Realitas Elit Politik Lokal dan Persepsi Masyarakat dalam Proses Pemekaran Daerah. JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area, 7(2), 219. https://doi.org/10.31289/jppuma.v7i2.3014

Salahudin, S., Nurmandi, A., & Loilatu, M. J. (2020). How to Design Qualitative Research with NVivo 12 Plus for Local Government Corruption Issues in Indonesia? Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.18196/jgp.113124

Sholeh, B. (2017). Resolusi Konflik Di Asia Tenggara: Pengalaman Muslim Indonesia. Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman, 12(1), 29–52. https://doi.org/10.21274/epis.2017.12.1.29-52

Sri Anggraini, A. & I. (2019). REGULASI KONFLIK PEMILU (Studi Kasus Resolusi Konflik Pilkada 2015 dan Persiapan Pemilu 2019 di Kabupaten Sijunjung). Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 02, 177–184.

Surwando. (2016). Analisis isi tata kelola pencegahan konflik sosial di indonesia. University Research Coloquium, 150–158.

Svolik, M. W. (2019). Democracy as an equilibrium: rational choice and formal political theory in democratization research. Democratization, 26(1), 40–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2018.1506768

Syafrita, I., & Murdiono, M. (2020). Upacara Adat Gawai Dalam Membentuk Nilai-Nilai Solidaritas Pada Masyarakat Suku Dayak Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 22(2), 151. https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v22.n2.p151-159.2020

Syarief Makhya, D. K. B. (2017). Problem Pilkada yang Berkualitas di Lampung. Prosiding Pelaksnaan Pilkada Serentak Yang Sehata, Jujur, Adil Dan Akuntabel, 1–203.

Wang, N., Jiang, D., & Pretorius, L. (2016). Conflict-resolving behaviour of project managers in international projects: A culture-based comparative study. Technology in Society, 47, 140–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2016.07.004

Widiyowati, E., Kriyantono, R., & Dwi Prasetyo, B. (2018). Model Manajemen Konflik Berbasis Kearifan Lokal: Konflik Perguruan Pencak Silat Di Madiun – Jawa Timur. Komunikator, 10(1), 34–47. https://doi.org/10.18196/jkm.101004

StatisticsStatistik Artikel

Artikel ini sudah dibaca : 547 kali
Dokumen Pdf sudah dibaca/diunduh : 1 kali